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Roger Fouts
What Chimpanzees can Teach
us About Who We Are
At the heart of this moving and vibrant book is Fouts' magical,
30-year friendship with Washoe--the chimp whom Fouts has taught
American Sign Language--whose dialogues with the author have opened a
window into chimpanzee consciousness.
A heartwarming true story from the real Dr. Doolittle. Comparative
psychologist Dr. Roger Fouts takes us through the remarkable 30-year
odyssey of his personal and professional relationship with Washoe P.
Satyrus, a baby chimp he adopted from the American Space Program. One
of those rare works of nonfiction that touches our hearts, opens our
minds and challenges our sensibilities, this book will forever change
our view of our closest relatives--and how we see ourselves.
Fouts started teaching chimps American Sign Language (ASL), in
hopes of being able to speak directly with them. He was under no
illusion that he was teaching chimps the art of communication: They
had been communicating in the wild for millennia, with gestures, the
dialects of hand movement, facial expressions, and body language.
Nonetheless, Fouts was astounded by the speed at which his charges
took to ASL and their talents for wordplay and grammar. His research
allowed him to put in perspective theories of animal intelligence and
language acquisition, from Descartes and Darwin to Skinner and Chomsky,
and to formulate his own notions of the remarkable similarity between
chimp and human biology and intelligence, of grammar as a complex form
of rule-following behavior, and how ASL helped him bridge the sundered
audiovisual links experienced by autistics. But clearly the most
important thing Fouts feels he learned is that these creatures don't
belong in cages, and no matter how much compassion and respect are
given the research subjects, morally and ethically, keeping them in
captivity is wrong. To drive that point home, he details the barbaric
conditions in which lab animals are kept, the excruciating tests they
are put through, in powerfully soulful language.
What Fouts has learned that other animals do have minds. That
argument isn't new, but in Next of Kin, it is based on an unparalleled
depth of understanding and on a uniquely personal involvement in the
battles over congressional legislation and laboratory management.
About the
Author
Roger Fouts is a professor of psychology at Central Washington
University and co-director with his wife, Deborah Fouts, of the
Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute. His extraordinary
accomplishments with Washoe and her chimpanzee family over the past
three decades have generated international publicity in magazines and
newspapers and on television. He is a frequent speaker on chimpanzee
behavior and on behalf of improved conditions for captive chimpanzees
in biomedical research.
Book
Description
For 30 years Roger Fouts has pioneered communication with chimpanzees
through sign language--beginning with a mischievous baby chimp named
Washoe. This remarkable book describes Fout's odyssey from novice
researcher to celebrity scientist to impassioned crusader for the
rights of animals. Living and conversing with these sensitive
creatures has given him a profound appreciation of what they can teach
us about ourselves. It has also made Fouts an outspoken opponent of
biomedical experimentation on chimpanzees. A voyage of scientific
discovery and interspecies communication, this is a stirring tale of
friendship, courage, and compassion that will change forever the way
we view our biological--and spritual--next of kin.
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